What You Should Know About The Diagnosis and Treatment of Varicose Veins

Varicose veins are extremely common, affecting over 30% of the population in Western countries. Therefore, if you’re currently experiencing the issue, know that you’re certainly not alone. The rise in varicose vein conditions increases the demand for effective treatment options to address this common problem. 

Their typical appearance is as visible, twisted veins that are blue and purple in colour. They’re most commonly seen on the legs. While mostly a cosmetic concern, they can also indicate underlying health problems in some people. 

Realising that you’re suffering from varicose veins can be distressing. However, thankfully, there’s plenty that can be done. Arming yourself with the necessary knowledge is the first step. In this short article, you’ll gain a primer on what you should know about the diagnosis and treatment. 

Visual comparison of healthy veins versus varicose veins, highlighting structural changes commonly addressed through varicose veins treatment.

What Causes Varicose Veins?

In essence, varicose veins occur when the affected veins cannot efficiently deliver blood back to the heart. They weaken over time, usually due to age, and as such, lose their characteristic elasticity. As they weaken, they begin to display more visibly. There’s also a genetic component – not everyone will develop visible varicose veins, and those who do should consider treatment options.

There are also lifestyle factors that can cause them. Prolonged periods of sitting or standing can place a high amount of stress on the vessels. This usually occurs when someone's job involves this sort of posture over many years, resulting in varicose veins forming.

Obesity is another common cause, given the extra pressure the veins are under with increased body weight. Even pregnancy can cause them to form due to hormonal factors that relax the vein walls and make them change shape. 

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The Diagnosis

Diagnosing varicose veins is relatively straightforward. Your healthcare provider may suggest a treatment plan for varicose veins after reviewing your medical history. You’ll then be asked if you’re comfortable with an examination. 

They’ll visibly inspect your veins and may perform a duplex ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis. Your provider will then ask you a series of questions regarding symptoms. For instance, whether you’ve had any pain, swelling, or feelings of heaviness. 

The diagnosis will also rule out more serious problems, such as deep vein thrombosis. On rare occasions, these problems can present this way.

Varicose Veins Treatment Options Explained

Treatment for varicose veins varies depending on how severe a person’s symptoms are. When the issue isn’t particularly bothersome, lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding sitting for long periods and regular exercise, can go a long way in preventing them from getting worse. 

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If there are symptoms involved or the veins are causing the person significant distress, minimally invasive surgeries and radiofrequency can be used. Other techniques can be used to gradually fade the veins so that they’re no longer an issue. 

For the worst cases, a procedure may be performed to physically remove the veins via small incisions in the leg. However, these techniques are typically reserved for severe cases.

Wrapping Up

Hopefully, you now feel clearer on what varicose veins are, how they’re diagnosed, and how to treat them. Finding out you have this disorder is never pleasant.

Nonetheless, knowledge is power, and having a strong grounding in the facts before pursuing varicose vein treatment will help you achieve the best possible outcome. Good luck!