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9 Diet and Lifestyle Changes to Reduce Incontinence Symptoms

  • Writer: Monica Pineider
    Monica Pineider
  • Jan 15
  • 5 min read

Updated: Mar 19

Bladder control problems affect millions of people worldwide. Imagine how leaking urine can diminish your quality of life. Many experience this daily, and older adults face higher risks. However, no one is entirely safe from this issue.


Fortunately, you can control incontinence symptoms through simple diet and lifestyle changes. While medications and surgeries may be necessary at some point, ideal habits can be highly effective. They can save you multiple trips to the bathroom. Read on for crucial changes that can improve your ability to manage incontinence.


The struggle of stress incontinence: A woman trying to prevent urine leakage

1) Train Your Bladder


Increasing your bladder’s capacity helps reduce bathroom trips. You can train your bladder to hold urine for extended periods. Bladder training involves increasing the time between bathroom visits.


Start by setting a regular schedule for these visits. This step is critical even if you feel no urge. Begin urinating every hour; maintain this routine for a while, then extend it to every two hours. Aim for a manageable schedule that works for you.


Minimizing pressure on the bladder simplifies this training. Remember to wear comfortable clothing for better control. Adult briefs can provide an extra layer of protection, allowing you to train your bladder without the fear of accidental leaks.


2) Stress Incontinence Therapy


Stress incontinence therapy focuses on strengthening pelvic floor muscles. These muscles support the bladder and urethra.


Pelvic floor exercises are essential for treating urinary incontinence. They help strengthen the muscles responsible for controlling urine flow. This approach is particularly significant for those suffering from stress incontinence.


Pelvic Floor Trainers


Pelvic floor trainers enhance the effectiveness of Kegel exercises. Biofeedback trainers offer valuable feedback on muscle contractions. They help individuals recognize the correct muscles to target, ensuring proper contraction technique while tracking progress over time.


This feedback mechanism improves your understanding of the pelvic floor’s role. As a result, Kegel exercises yield optimal results.


In some cases, stress incontinence therapy also includes Electrical Stimulation. Mild electrical currents stimulate the pelvic floor muscles, strengthening them while aiding contractions. This therapy can enhance overall muscle tone.



3) Acupuncture Points for Urinary Incontinence


Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medicine practice. It involves inserting thin needles at specific points on the body, influencing energy (Qi) flow and regulating bodily functions.


Studies indicate acupuncture can help manage urinary incontinence. It is particularly effective for stress incontinence caused by increased abdominal pressure during activities like coughing, sneezing, or exercising.


Benefits of Acupuncture


While the exact mechanisms of acupuncture for urinary incontinence are not fully understood, research suggests it is a safe and effective treatment option for many. Here are three key benefits:


  1. Acupuncture aids in relaxing overactive pelvic floor muscles, which contribute to urgency and frequency.


  2. By stimulating specific points in the lower back and abdomen, acupuncture improves bladder control and reduces involuntary urine leakage.


  3. Stress often worsens urinary incontinence symptoms. Acupuncture reduces stress and anxiety, which indirectly enhances bladder performance.



Acupuncture Points for Self-Help


You can also apply some acupuncture principles through acupressure. Some effective points for urinary incontinence include:


Spleen 6


Located about three finger-widths above the inner ankle bone, gentle pressure can help regulate spleen functionality. It also supports kidney function, crucial for bladder control.



Stomach 36


This point is located below the kneecap, approximately four finger widths below the outer edge. Stomach 36 is a general strengthening point that can improve digestion and overall health.



Conception Vessel 3


This point is located two inches below the navel. It is key for regulating lower abdomen and reproductive organ functions, making it excellent for urinary incontinence.



Consult a qualified and experienced acupuncturist to discuss your specific condition. This way, you can determine if acupuncture is suitable for you.


4) Increase Fiber Intake.


A high-fiber diet is crucial for digestive health and can significantly impact bladder health. Constipation, in particular, affects those with incontinence, as ineffective bowel movements can increase bladder pressure and lead to leakage.


Incorporate the following fiber-rich foods into your diet:


  • Fruits: Apples, pears, and berries

  • Vegetables: Broccoli, spinach, and carrots

  • Whole grains: Oats, brown rice, and quinoa

  • Legumes: Beans, lentils, and chickpeas


High-fiber foods promote bowel and bladder health. They help prevent bloating and minimize bladder discomfort while encouraging healthy digestion.


A group of fruits and vegetables that can help manage urinary incontinence symptoms

5) Stay Hydrated


Adequate hydration is essential for managing incontinence. Dehydration can lead to concentrated urine, a significant irritant for the bladder.


Conversely, excessive fluid intake can result in frequent trips to the bathroom. Finding a balance is key.


Drink smaller amounts of water throughout the day. This method helps prevent sudden surges in the urge to urinate. Aim for 6 to 8 cups of water daily, adjusting according to your body’s needs.


6) Limit Bladder Irritants


Avoid bladder irritants in your diet. Limit caffeine from coffee, tea, and sodas. Reduce alcohol and foods that may trigger hiccups.


Spicy foods, citrus fruits, and acidic foods can also irritate the bladder, increasing urine production and exacerbating urinary incontinence.


Reduce these irritants to experience significant improvements. Opt for herbal tea and decrease the intake of acidic and spicy foods to maintain better bladder control.


7) Keep a Healthy Weight


A woman measuring her waist with a measuring tape

Carrying excess weight places added pressure on the bladder. This extra weight impacts pelvic floor muscles, increasing the risk of stress incontinence. You may experience leaks during physical activities, such as when you cough, sneeze, or exercise.


Additionally, excess weight can weaken the pelvic floor muscles, making bladder control more difficult.


Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for improving bladder control. Weight loss can alleviate pressure on the bladder and strengthen pelvic muscles. Regular aerobic exercise also promotes muscle tone, enhancing bladder functionality. If you're short on time, try this super-effective workout. In just 10 minutes, you can blast belly fat!


8) Quit Smoking


Smoking is a significant risk factor for incontinence. Chronic coughing is common among smokers, placing extra pressure on the bladder. This pressure weakens its ability to control urine.


Moreover, nicotine can irritate your bladder, heightening incontinence symptoms. Quitting smoking can significantly improve bladder health and reduce the risk of other related conditions.


9) Seek Professional Guidance


A person talking to a doctor about urinary incontinence

While dietary and lifestyle changes can improve incontinence symptoms, professional advice may be essential.


If symptoms become more frequent, consult a doctor. Professional assistance is also beneficial when lifestyle changes do not yield improvement.


A healthcare provider can perform health screening tests to identify root causes of incontinence, such as pelvic floor dysfunction or neurological conditions. Specialists can help pinpoint the real issue and suggest appropriate treatments.


Key Takeaways: How to Manage Urinary Incontinence Symptoms


Incontinence can be a challenging condition. However, it's important to remember that it is manageable. Lifestyle changes can significantly improve symptoms, enhancing your quality of life.


  • Dietary adjustments are crucial. Increase fiber intake from fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to regulate bowel movements and reduce bladder pressure. Limiting caffeine and alcohol decreases the urge to urinate.


  • Stress incontinence therapy focuses on strengthening pelvic floor muscles, vital for controlling urine leakage.


  • Bladder training involves gradually extending the time between bathroom visits, strengthening bladder muscles and improving control.


  • Maintaining a healthy weight is essential, as excess weight increases pressure on pelvic floor muscles.


  • Quitting smoking is another critical step, as it can irritate the bladder and worsen incontinence symptoms.


  • Acupuncture can serve as a valuable therapy for urinary incontinence.


  • Combining self-acupressure for urinary incontinence with acupuncture can relax pelvic floor muscles, improve bladder control, and reduce incontinence symptoms.


  • In some cases, symptoms may persist. If this occurs, seek professional guidance. There are various ways to manage incontinence, empowering you to regain control and reduce the frequency of incontinence episodes.

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